Paint Sheen Comparison Chart: Flat to High-Gloss

Paint Sheen Comparison Chart

Sheen affects coverage rate, washability, and how light interacts with the surface. Choose the wrong sheen and you will repaint within two years.

Sheen	Sq Ft/Gal	Washable	Best For
Flat/Matte	350-400	No	Ceilings, low-traffic walls
Velvet/Matte Enamel	350-380	Limited	Bedrooms, dining rooms
Eggshell	320-360	Yes, gentle	Living rooms, hallways
Satin	300-350	Yes	High-traffic walls, kids rooms
Semi-gloss	250-300	Yes, vigorous	Kitchens, bathrooms, trim
Gloss	200-250	Yes, vigorous	Doors, cabinets, furniture

Coverage Rate Notes

• Rates above assume one coat over properly primed, smooth drywall.
• Add 15-20% for textured walls (orange peel, knockdown).
• Dark colors (deep reds, blacks, navy) often require a grey tint primer to achieve full hide in 2 coats.

Sheen vs. Hide

Higher sheen = better washability but less hide. Flat paints hide imperfections but mark easily. Satin is the most versatile choice for a whole-house repaint where you want one sheen for walls.

VOC Considerations

Zero-VOC paints (less than 5 g/L) are now available in all sheens at comparable coverage. Required for occupied spaces with poor ventilation.

Source: PDCA P2 Technical Bulletin; Sherwin-Williams and Benjamin Moore product specification sheets.